TThe
birthplace of the Swift was Ft. Worth, TX, in early 1940. The very first
low wing, two-place retractable gear aircraft called "The Swift" was
built as what would be called today a "homebuilt," by Mr. R.S. "Pop"
Johnson of Ft. Worth. Mr. Johnson was reputed to have taken the trial
delivery of a Culver Cadet, measured its vital organs and returned it to
Culver, no purchase. Then he built himself an aircraft and began looking
for a financier and builder. Mr. Johnson contacted Mr. John Kennedy of
Ft. Worth. Mr. Kennedy was president and founder of Globe Medicine
Company and Globe Aircraft Company. Known locally as a financier,
entrepreneur and an all around good business man, Mr. Kennedy's Globe
Aircraft Company had been a very active sub-contractor during the war
years, with production of Beech AT10's under contract for Beech and the
war effort. Looking for post-war business, he and Mr. Johnson made a
deal: Mr. Kennedy's company, Globe Aircraft Company, would build the
Swift and Mr. Johnson would be in the employ of Globe.
With Johnson's "homebuilt" Swift as a starting point,
Globe had Johnson working with their Chief Engineer K.H. "Bud" Knox in
preparing the Swift for production. The war effort delayed their work
somewhat but after going through 2 additional prototypes of all-wood or
wood-metal construction, what finally emerged as the war was drawing to a
close was an all metal version. While Kennedy was the driving force that
brought about the Globe Aircraft Co. and production of the Swift, he
himself gave credit for the design of the all metal version to Chief
Engineer Mr. K. H. "Bud" Knox who was then a young design engineer for
Globe Aircraft Company. As for Mr. Johnson, he became disenchanted with
some of the changes occuring to "his" design and quit the company. (After
leaving Globe Aircraft Co., he went back to Fort Worth and continued on
his own. He then built the "Texas Bullet" and the "Johnson Rocket," a few
of which are still in existence today.)
Logically promoted in period advertising as the ALL
METAL SWIFT, to set it apart from the early prototype wood/tube/fabric
Swifts, this was the start of the Swift as we know it today. The first,
N33336, GC-lA s/n 2, is still in airworthy condition today. N33336 was
the Swift used for all GC-1A flight tests, certification, etc. It was
built and flight tested along with several other GC-lA's in late 1945.
Certification and the issuance of the Type Certificate A-766 for the 85
HP GC-1A was issued May 7, 1946. Beginning with s/n 2 and ending with s/n
409 a total of 408 GC-lA Swifts were built.
With the performance of the early Swifts showing 85 HP
was just not doing the job, Globe worked to improve their aircraft. The
Type Certificate for the 125 HP GC-1B was issued Sept. 22,1946.
Production records show many of the flight tests of the early GC-lB's
also conducted early in 1946. Due to the success of the 1944, 1945, and
1946 national advertising programs, a tremendous demand and backlog of
orders for Swifts resulted. All the ads of this period depicted the
original GC-1 Swift. To meet this backlog of orders, Globe entered into a
contract with newly founded TEMCO (Texas Engineering and Manufacturing
Company) at nearby Grand Prairie, TX, to build Swifts under sub-contract
simultaneously with the Globe production. Beginning in May of 1946, TEMCO
set up production and began producing GC-1B Swifts at the rate of 15
aircraft per day. Temco built 329 Swifts. With globe and TEMCO together
producing a Total of 833 GC-1B's in just over s six-month period. All the
effort was for not, however, as production finally caught up with orders
and suddenly the parking fields near both plants were full of unsold
Swifts. Kennedy soon closed the doors for various business reasons but
primarily to avoid what we would today call a corporate "hostile
takeover".
TEMCO obtained rights to the Swift as payment for
money owned them by Globe. From 1947 through 1951, TEMCO produced 260
Swifts with the last one being rolled-out on August 23, 1951.
Specifications (GC-1A)